1828 dictionary Noah Webster's 1828 American Dictionary 1828 webster
Noah Webster's 1828 American Dictionary
1828 american dictionary
 
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1828 dictionary(5) Words.

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1828 dictionary(315) Words.

abbey
abdals
alien
alike
amphictyons
anniversary
antichristian
antichristianism
apostasy
apostate
apparel
assassins
association
astray
audacious
awakening
backslider
backsliding
bear
belief
bigot
braminism
brother
calculate
calif
canon
capital
catechetical
catechise
catechiser
catechism
catechist
catechumen
cause
ceremonial
ceremony
change
cherish
chistianity
christendom
christening
christian
christianism
christianly
church
church-member
circumcise
circumstantial
comprehensibly
conceit
concern
condition
conduce
confessor
conflict
conformation
console
convent
conversion
convert
converted
copula
countenance
cross
crucifix
cry
curb
daringly
debar
deism
deist
delegation
deride
determinately
detriment
devotedness
devotee
devotion
devout
difficulty
disaffection
discipline
disquietude
dissident
distraction
druid
druidism
eat
educate
embrace
eminency
emissary
err
essential
establishment
evermore
excessive
exercise
experimental
exteriors
externals
faithful
faithless
faithlessness
fanaticism
fane
farce
fatness
fervor
fixation
fixedness
flourish
foe
formalist
gentoo
ghostly
gnostic
goodness
gospel
gospelized
gospelizing
ground
guise
heathen
heathenism
hell
herbage
heresy
heretic
hierophant
hight
homily
hope
huff
huguenotism
humble
hypocrisy
hypocrite
hypocritical
icy
illiberal
impediment
inconformity
indebted
instruct
instrument
intercommunity
irreligion
irreligionist
irreligious
jest
judaizer
laodicean
laodiceanism
latitudinarianism
levity
libertine
light
live
lover
luculent
lukewarmness
lutheranism
manners
mawmetry
meat
meditate
messiahship
misbelief
misbeliever
miscreancy
mission
missionary
mohammedanism
monastical
monk
mysterious
mystery
natural
now
nullifidian
nunnery
observance
operative
overthrow
pagan
pastor
perfectionist
persecuting
pharisaicalness
pharisaicical
pharisaism
pharisee
philosophy
phylactery
pietist
pious
popery
presbytery
prevent
priest
principle
probable
profane
profanity
profession
professionally
promote
propagate
proselyte
proselytism
protestant
protestantism
proud
prudentials
pundit
pure
purification
quietism
recognizance
recusant
redound
reference
reformation
reformer
reformist
religion
religionary
religious
religiously
resemblance
rest
reverential
revival
revolt
right
righteousness
rite
roman
romanist
romanize
romish
run
sabianism
sacred
sacrifice
sceptic
scepticism
scoff
scorner
scornful
scurrilously
sect
sectarianism
sedulity
seeker
seriousness
serviceable
shaster
shell
shrove-tuesday
solemn
solicitously
specious
spiritual
spirituality
spiritually
sport
stalking-horse
stiffness
stigmatize
sublimation
submit
substantially
subvert
superstition
superstitious
superstitiously
supporter
swerve
symbol
synneurosis
take
talapoin
teachable
teacher
tend
that
theology
therapeutics
thought
time
tolerate
tradition
tranquilize
transforming
truckle
tumultuary
turcism
turn
unconverted
undue
unessential
uniform
unwritten
virtue
vital
walk
wariness
warm
weave
whole
wholesome
wisdom
worship



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R  ›  religion
R  ›  religion
1828 Definition

RELIGION, n. relij'on. [L. religio, from religo, to bind anew; re and ligo, to bind. This word seems originally to have signified an oath or vow to the gods, or the obligation of such an oath or vow, which was held very sacred by the Romans.]

1. Religion, in its most comprehensive sense, includes a belief in the being and perfections of God, in the revelation of his will to man, in man's obligation to obey his commands, in a state of reward and punishment, and in man's accountableness to God; and also true godliness or piety of life, with the practice of all moral duties. It therefore comprehends theology, as a system of doctrines or principles, as well as practical piety; for the practice of moral duties without a belief in a divine lawgiver, and without reference to his will or commands, is not religion.

2. Religion, as distinct from theology, is godliness or real piety in practice, consisting in the performance of all known duties to God and our fellow men, in obedience to divine command, or from love to God and his law. James 1.

3. Religion, as distinct from virtue, or morality, consists in the performance of the duties we owe directly to God, from a principle of obedience to his will. Hence we often speak of religion and virtue, as different branches of one system, or the duties of the first and second tables of the law.

Let us with caution indulge the supposition, that morality can be maintained without religion.

4. Any system of faith and worship. In this sense, religion comprehends the belief and worship of pagans and Mohammedans, as well as of christians; any religion consisting in the belief of a superior power or powers governing the world, and in the worship of such power or powers. Thus we speak of the religion of the Turks, of the Hindoos, of the Indians, &c. as well as of the christian religion. We speak of false religion, as well as of true religion.

5. The rites of religion; in the plural.
1913 Definition
Religion (religion)
n.(r*l***ibreve]j"1913 webster dictionaryn)
Re*li"gion
[F., from L. religio; cf. religens pious, revering the gods, Gr. 'ale`gein to heed, have a care. Cf. Neglect.]
  1. The outward act or form by which men indicate their recognition of the existence of a god or of gods having power over their destiny, to whom obedience, service, and honor are due; the feeling or expression of human love, fear, or awe of some superhuman and overruling power, whether by profession of belief, by observance of rites and ceremonies, or by the conduct of life; a system of faith and worship; a manifestation of piety; as, ethical religions; monotheistic religions; natural religion; revealed religion; the religion of the Jews; the religion of idol worshipers.

    An orderly life so far as others are able to observe us is now and then produced by prudential motives or by dint of habit; but without seriousness there can be no religious principle at the bottom, no course of conduct from religious motives; in a word, there can be no religion. Paley.

    Religion [was] not, as too often now, used as equivalent for godliness; but . . . it expressed the outer form and embodiment which the inward spirit of a true or a false devotion assumed. Trench.

    Religions, by which are meant the modes of divine worship proper to different tribes, nations, or communities, and based on the belief held in common by the members of them severally. . . . There is no living religion without something like a doctrine. On the other hand, a doctrine, however elaborate, does not constitute a religion. C. P. Tiele (Encyc. Brit.).

    Religion . . . means the conscious relation between man and God, and the expression of that relation in human conduct. J. Köstlin (Schaff-Herzog Encyc.)

    After the most straitest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee. Acts xxvi. 5.

    The image of a brute, adorned
    With gay religions full of pomp and gold.
    Milton.

  2. Specifically, conformity in faith and life to the precepts inculcated in the Bible, respecting the conduct of life and duty toward God and man; the Christian faith and practice.

    Let us with caution indulge the supposition that morality can be maintained without religion. Washington.

    Religion will attend you . . . as a pleasant and useful companion in every proper place, and every temperate occupation of life. Buckminster.

  3. A monastic or religious order subject to a regulated mode of life; the religious state; as, to enter religion.
    Trench.

    A good man was there of religion. Chaucer.

  4. Strictness of fidelity in conforming to any practice, as if it were an enjoined rule of conduct.
    [R.]

    Those parts of pleading which in ancient times might perhaps be material, but at this time are become only mere styles and forms, are still continued with much religion. Sir M. Hale.

    * Religion, as distinguished from theology, is subjective, designating the feelings and acts of men which relate to God; while theology is objective, and denotes those ideas which man entertains respecting the God whom he worships, especially his systematized views of God. As distinguished from morality, religion denotes the influences and motives to human duty which are found in the character and will of God, while morality describes the duties to man, to which true religion always influences. As distinguished from piety, religion is a high sense of moral obligation and spirit of reverence or worship which affect the heart of man with respect to the Deity, while piety, which first expressed the feelings of a child toward a parent, is used for that filial sentiment of veneration and love which we owe to the Father of all. As distinguished from sanctity, religion is the means by which sanctity is achieved, sanctity denoting primarily that purity of heart and life which results from habitual communion with God, and a sense of his continual presence.

    Natural religion, a religion based upon the evidences of a God and his qualities, which is supplied by natural phenomena. See Natural theology, under Natural. -- Religion of humanity, a name sometimes given to a religion founded upon positivism as a philosophical basis. -- Revealed religion, that which is based upon direct communication of God's will to mankind; especially, the Christian religion, based on the revelations recorded in the Old and New Testaments.


1828 dictionary
Noah Says...
In correcting public evils, great reliance is placed on schools.… But schools no more make statesmen than human learning makes christians. Literature & scientific attainments have never prevented the corruption of government. Knowledge derived from experience & from the evils of bad measures may produce a change of measures to correct a particular evil. But learning & sciences have no material effect in subduing ambition & selfishness, reconciling parties or subjecting private interest to the influence of a ruling preference of public good.
 On Suffrage ::  




The first vision, Vision::Reprint, has an intent to make a modern printing of the first dictionary of the American language available to the public for under $25. To accomplish this, several tasks are being considered. The first task, Task::Access, involves the digitizing of the original 1828 dictionary. The dictionary is available in microfilm (American Culture Series, Reel 335.6-336.1, Michigan University Microfilms) at many universities. To digitize the microfilm as a batch process requires a special scanner.




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