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It is not only important, but, in a degree necessary, that the people of this country, should have an American Dictionary of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England, and it is desirable to perpetuate that sameness, yet some differences must exist. Language is the expression of ideas; and if the people of one country cannot preserve an identity of ideas, they cannot retain an identity of language. |
AG'ONY, n. [Gr. a contest with bodily exertion; a word used to denote the athletic games, in Greece; whence anguish, solicitude; from L. ago. Gr. to strive. See Act.]
Violent contest or striving.
The world is convulsed by the agonies of great
nations. Pain so extreme as to cause writhing or
contortions of the body, similar to those made in the athletic contests in
Greece; and hence, extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; paroxysm of
grief; specifically, the sufferings of Christ in the garden of
Gethsemane.
Being in an agony he prayed more earnestly. Paroxysm of joy; keen emotion.
With cries and agonies of wild delight. The last struggle of life; death
struggle.
Syn. -- Anguish; torment; throe; distress; pangs; suffering. -- Agony, Anguish, Pang. These words agree in expressing extreme pain of body or mind. Agony denotes acute and permanent pain, usually of the whole system., and often producing contortions. Anguish denotes severe pressure, and, considered as bodily suffering, is more commonly local (as anguish of a wound), thus differing from agony. A pang is a paroxysm of excruciating pain. It is severe and transient. The agonies or pangs of remorse; the anguish of a wounded conscience. "Oh, sharp convulsive pangs of agonizing pride!" Dryden. | ||||||||