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Noah Webster's 1828 American Dictionary
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A  ›  avenge
A  ›  avenge
1828 Definition

AVENGE, v.t. avenj'. [L. vindex.]

1. To take satisfaction for an injury by punishing the injuring party; to vindicate by inflicting pain or evil on the wrong doer.

Shall not God avenge his own elect. Luke 18.

Avenge me of my adversary.

In these examples, avenge implies that the evil inflicted on the injuring party is a satisfaction or justice done to the injured, and the party vindicated is the object of the verb.

2. To take satisfaction for, by pain or punishment inflicted on the injuring party.

He will avenge the blood of his servants. Deut. 32.

Here the thing for which satisfaction is taken is the object of the verb.

3. To revenge. To avenge and revenge, radically, are synonymous. But modern usage inclines to make a valuable distinction in the use of these words, restricting avenge to the taking of just punishment, and revenge to the infliction of pain or evil, maliciously, in an illegal manner.

4. In the passive form this verb signifies to have or receive just satisfaction, by the punishment of the offender.

Shall not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?

Jer. 5.

1913 Definition
Avenge (avenge)
v. t.((?))
A*venge"
[imp. *** p. p. Avenged (&?]); p. pr. *** vb. n. Avenging (&?]).] [OF. avengier; L. ad + vindicare to lay claim to, to avenge, revenge. See Vengeance.]
  1. To take vengeance for; to exact satisfaction for by punishing the injuring party; to vindicate by inflicting pain or evil on a wrongdoer.

    He will avenge the blood of his servants.
    Deut. xxxii. 43.

    Avenge, O Lord, thy slaughtered saints, whose bones
    Lie scattered on the Alpine mountains cold.
    Milton.

    He had avenged himself on them by havoc such as England had never before seen.
    Macaulay.

  2. To treat revengefully; to wreak vengeance on.
    [Obs.]

    Thy judgment in avenging thine enemies.
    Bp. Hall.

    Syn. -- To Avenge, Revenge. To avenge is to inflict punishment upon evil doers in behalf of ourselves, or others for whom we act; as, to avenge one's wrongs; to avenge the injuries of the suffering and innocent. It is to inflict pain for the sake of vindication, or retributive justice. To revenge is to inflict pain or injury for the indulgence of resentful and malicious feelings. The former may at times be a duty; the latter is one of the worst exhibitions of human character.

    I avenge myself upon another, or I avenge another, or I avenge a wrong. I revenge only myself, and that upon another.
    C. J. Smith.

  3. To take vengeance.
    Levit. xix. 18.
  4. Vengeance; revenge.
    [Obs.] Spenser.

1828 dictionary
Noah Says...
They choose men, not because they are just men, men of religion and integrity, but solely for the sake of supporting a party. This is a fruitful source of public evils. But as surely as there is a God in heaven, who exercises a moral government over the affairs of this world, so certainly will the neglect of the divine command, in the choice of rulers, be followed by bad laws and as bad administration; by laws unjust or partial, by corruption, tyranny, impunity of crimes, waste of public money, and a thousand other evils. Men may desire and adopt a new form of government; they may amend old forms, repair breaches and punish violators of the constitution; but there is, there can be no effectual remedy, but obedience to the divine law.
 Value of the Bible (unpublished manuscript) :: 1834 




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