|
It is not only important, but, in a degree necessary, that the people of this country, should have an American Dictionary of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England, and it is desirable to perpetuate that sameness, yet some differences must exist. Language is the expression of ideas; and if the people of one country cannot preserve an identity of ideas, they cannot retain an identity of language. |
BEAN, n. A name given to several kinds of pulse, or leguminous seeds, and the plants producing them. They belong to several genera, particularly Vicia, Phaseolus and Dolichos. The varieties most usually cultivated are, the horse bean, the mazagan, the kidney bean, the cranberry bean, the lima bean, the frost bean, &c. The stalk is erect or climbing, and the fruit generally roundish, oval or flat,and of various colors.
Malacca-beans. Anacardia, the fruit of a tree growing in Malabar, and other parts of the Indies. This fruit is of a shining black color, of the shape of a heart flattened, about an inch long, terminating at one end in an obtuse point, and at the other, adhering to a wrinkles stalk. In contains, within two shells, a kernel of a sweetish taste; and betwixt the shells is lodged a thick acrid juice.
A name given to the seed of certain
leguminous herbs, chiefly of the genera Faba, Phaseolus, and
Dolichos; also, to the herbs.
* The origin and classification of many kinds are still doubtful. Among true beans are: the black-eyed bean and China bean, included in Dolichos Sinensis; black Egyptian bean or hyacinth bean, D. Lablab; the common haricot beans, kidney beans, string beans, and pole beans, all included in Phaseolus vulgaris; the lower bush bean, Ph. vulgaris, variety nanus; Lima bean, Ph. lunatus; Spanish bean and scarlet runner, Ph. multiflorus; Windsor bean, the common bean of England, Faba vulgaris. As an article of food beans are classed with vegetables. The popular name of other vegetable seeds or
fruits, more or less resembling true beans.
Bean aphis (Zoöl.), a plant louse
(Aphis fabæ) which infests the bean plant. --
Bean fly (Zoöl.), a fly found on bean
flowers. -- Bean goose (Zoöl.), a
species of goose (Anser segetum). -- Bean
weevil (Zoöl.), a small weevil that in the larval
state destroys beans. The American species is Bruchus
fabæ. -- Florida bean (Bot.),
the seed of Mucuna urens, a West Indian plant. The seeds are
washed up on the Florida shore, and are often polished and made into
ornaments. -- Ignatius bean, or St.
Ignatius's bean (Bot.), a species of
Strychnos. -- Navy bean, the common dried
white bean of commerce; probably so called because an important article of
food in the navy. -- Pea bean, a very small and
highly esteemed variety of the edible white bean; -- so called from its
size. -- Sacred bean. See under
Sacred. -- Screw bean. See under
Screw. -- Sea bean. | ||||||||