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It is not only important, but, in a degree necessary, that the people of this country, should have an American Dictionary of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England, and it is desirable to perpetuate that sameness, yet some differences must exist. Language is the expression of ideas; and if the people of one country cannot preserve an identity of ideas, they cannot retain an identity of language. |
CALIBER, n.
The diameter of the
bore, as a cannon or other firearm, or of any tube; or the weight
or size of the projectile which a firearm will carry; as, an 8
inch gun, a 12-pounder, a 44 caliber.
The caliber of empty tubes. A battery composed of three guns of small
caliber. * The caliber of firearms is expressed in various ways. Cannon are often designated by the weight of a solid spherical shot that will fit the bore; as, a 12-pounder; pieces of ordnance that project shell or hollow shot are designated by the diameter of their bore; as, a 12 inch mortar or a 14 inch shell gun; small arms are designated by hundredths of an inch expressed decimally; as, a rifle of .44 inch caliber. The diameter of round or cylindrical
body, as of a bullet or column.
Fig.: Capacity or compass of
mind.
Burke.
Caliber compasses. See Calipers. -- Caliber rule, a gunner's calipers, an instrument having two scales arranged to determine a ball's weight from its diameter, and conversely. -- A ship's caliber, the weight of her armament. | ||||||||