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It is not only important, but, in a degree necessary, that the people of this country, should have an American Dictionary of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England, and it is desirable to perpetuate that sameness, yet some differences must exist. Language is the expression of ideas; and if the people of one country cannot preserve an identity of ideas, they cannot retain an identity of language. |
DUMP, n. [G.]
A thick, ill-shapen piece; a clumsy leaden counter used by boys
in playing chuck farthing.
[Eng.] Smart. A dull, gloomy state of the
mind; sadness; melancholy; low spirits; despondency; ill humor; --
now used only in the plural.
March slowly on in solemn dump. Hudibras. Doleful dumps the mind oppress. Shak. I was musing in the midst of my dumps. Bunyan. * The ludicrous associations now attached to this word did not originally belong to it. "Holland's translation of Livy represents the Romans as being `in the dumps' after the battle of Cannæ." Trench. Absence of mind; revery.
Locke. A melancholy strain or tune in music; any
tune.
[Obs.] "Tune a deploring dump." "Play me some
merry dump." Shak. An old kind of dance.
[Obs.]
Nares. To knock heavily] to stump.
[Prov. Eng.] Halliwell. To put or throw down with more or less of
violence; hence, to unload from a cart by tilting it; as, to
dump sand, coal, etc.
[U.S.] Bartlett.
Dumping car or cart, a railway car, or a cart, the body of which can be tilted to empty the contents; -- called also dump car, or dump cart. A car
or boat for dumping refuse, etc.
A ground or place for dumping ashes,
refuse, etc.
That which is dumped.
A pile of ore or
rock.
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