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It is not only important, but, in a degree necessary, that the people of this country, should have an American Dictionary of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England, and it is desirable to perpetuate that sameness, yet some differences must exist. Language is the expression of ideas; and if the people of one country cannot preserve an identity of ideas, they cannot retain an identity of language. |
ECLIPSE, n. eclips'. [L. eclipsis; Gr. defect, to fail, to leave.]
ECLIPSE, v.t. eclips'. To hide a luminous body in whole or in part and intercept its rays; as, to eclipse the sun or a star.
ECLIPSE, v.i. eclips'. To suffer an eclipse.
An interception or
obscuration of the light of the sun, moon, or other luminous body, by
the intervention of some other body, either between it and the eye,
or between the luminous body and that illuminated by it. A lunar
eclipse is caused by the moon passing through the earth's shadow; a
solar eclipse, by the moon coming between the sun and the observer. A
satellite is eclipsed by entering the shadow of its primary. The
obscuration of a planet or star by the moon or a planet, though of
the nature of an eclipse, is called an occultation. The
eclipse of a small portion of the sun by Mercury or Venus is called a
transit of the planet.
* In ancient times, eclipses were, and among unenlightened people they still are, superstitiously regarded as forerunners of evil fortune, a sentiment of which occasional use is made in literature. That fatal and perfidious bark, The loss, usually temporary or partial, of
light, brilliancy, luster, honor, consciousness, etc.; obscuration;
gloom; darkness.
All the posterity of our fist parents suffered a perpetual eclipse of spiritual life. Sir W. Raleigh. As in the soft and sweet eclipse, Annular eclipse. (Astron.) See under Annular. -- Cycle of eclipses. See under Cycle. To cause
the obscuration of] to darken or hide; -- said of a heavenly body;
as, the moon eclipses the sun.
To obscure, darken, or extinguish the
beauty, luster, honor, etc., of; to sully; to cloud; to throw into
the shade by surpassing.
"His eclipsed state."
Dryden.
My joy of liberty is half eclipsed. Shak. To suffer an
eclipse.
While the laboring moon | ||||||||