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It is not only important, but, in a degree necessary, that the people of this country, should have an American Dictionary of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England, and it is desirable to perpetuate that sameness, yet some differences must exist. Language is the expression of ideas; and if the people of one country cannot preserve an identity of ideas, they cannot retain an identity of language. |
EXCI'SE, n. s as z. [L. excisum, cut off, from excido.]
An inland duty or impost, laid on commodities consumed, or on the retail, which is the last state before consumption; as an excise on coffee, soap, candles, which a person consumes in his family. But many articles are excised at the manufactories, as spirit at the distillery, printed silks and linens at the printer's, &c.
EXCI'SE, v.t. s as z. To lay or impose a duty on articles consumed, or in the hands of merchants, manufacturers and retailers; to levy an excise on.
In inland
duty or impost operating as an indirect tax on the consumer, levied
upon certain specified articles, as, tobacco, ale, spirits, etc.,
grown or manufactured in the country. It is also levied to pursue
certain trades and deal in certain commodities. Certain direct taxes
(as, in England, those on carriages, servants, plate, armorial
bearings, etc.), are included in the excise. Often used adjectively;
as, excise duties; excise law; excise
system.
The English excise system corresponds to the internal revenue system in the United States. Abbot. An excise . . . is a fixed, absolute, and direct charge laid on merchandise, products, or commodities. 11 Allen's (Mass. ) Rpts. That department or bureau of the public
service charged with the collection of the excise taxes.
[Eng.] To lay or impose an excise
upon.
To impose upon] to overcharge.
[Prov. Eng.] To cut out or off; to separate and remove; as, to excise
a tumor.
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