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It is not only important, but, in a degree necessary, that the people of this country, should have an American Dictionary of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England, and it is desirable to perpetuate that sameness, yet some differences must exist. Language is the expression of ideas; and if the people of one country cannot preserve an identity of ideas, they cannot retain an identity of language. |
EX'PIATE, v.t. [L. expio; ex and pio, to worship, to atone; pius, pious, mild. The primary sense is probably to appease, to pacify, to allay resentment, which is the usual sense of atone in most languages which I have examined. Pio is probably contracted from pico, and from the root of paco, the radical sense of which is to lay, set or fix; the primary sense of peach, pax. Hence the sense of mild in pius. But this opinion is offered only as probable.
To extinguish the guilt of by sufferance of
penalty or some equivalent; to make complete satisfaction for; to
atone for; to make amends for; to make expiation for; as, to
expiate a crime, a guilt, or sin.
To expiate his treason, hath naught left. Milton. The Treasurer obliged himself to expiate the injury. Clarendon. To purify with sacred rites.
[Obs.]
Neither let there be found among you any one that shall expiate his son or daughter, making them to pass through the fire. Deut. xviii. 10 (Douay version) Terminated.
[Obs.] Shak. | ||||||||