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It is not only important, but, in a degree necessary, that the people of this country, should have an American Dictionary of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England, and it is desirable to perpetuate that sameness, yet some differences must exist. Language is the expression of ideas; and if the people of one country cannot preserve an identity of ideas, they cannot retain an identity of language. |
FLANK, n. [Eng. flag. Gr. probably connected with lank, and so called from its laxity, or from breadth.]
FLANK, v.t.
FLANK, v.i.
The fleshy or muscular part of the side of an
animal, between the ribs and the hip. See Illust. of
Beef.
The side
of an army, or of any division of an army, as of a brigade, regiment,
or battalion; the extreme right or left; as, to attack an enemy in
flank is to attack him on the side.
When to right and left the front Divided, and to either flank retired. Milton. The side of any
building.
Brands. That part of the acting surface of a gear
wheel tooth that lies within the pitch line.
Flank attack (Mil.), an attack upon the side of an army or body of troops, distinguished from one upon its front or rear. -- Flank company (Mil.), a certain number of troops drawn up on the right or left of a battalion; usually grenadiers, light infantry, or riflemen. -- Flank defense (Fort.), protection of a work against undue exposure to an enemy's direct fire, by means of the fire from other works, sweeping the ground in its front. -- Flank en potence (Mil.), any part of the right or left wing formed at a projecting angle with the line. -- Flank files, the first men on the right, and the last on the left, of a company, battalion, etc. -- Flank march, a march made parallel or obliquely to an enemy's position, in order to turn it or to attack him on the flank. -- Flank movement, a change of march by an army, or portion of one, in order to turn one or both wings of the enemy, or to take up a new position. -- Flanks of a frontier, salient points in a national boundary, strengthened to protect the frontier against hostile incursion. -- Flank patrol, detachments acting independently of the column of an army, but patrolling along its flanks, to secure it against surprise and to observe the movements of the enemy. To
stand at the flank or side of] to border upon.
Stately colonnades are flanked with trees. Pitt. To overlook or command the flank of; to
secure or guard the flank of; to pass around or turn the flank of; to
attack, or threaten to attack; the flank of.
To
border; to touch.
Bp. Butler. To be posted on the side.
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