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It is not only important, but, in a degree necessary, that the people of this country, should have an American Dictionary of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England, and it is desirable to perpetuate that sameness, yet some differences must exist. Language is the expression of ideas; and if the people of one country cannot preserve an identity of ideas, they cannot retain an identity of language. |
HYPER'BOLE, n. hyper'boly. [Gr. excess, to throw beyond,to exceed.]
In rhetoric, a figure of speech which expresses much more or less than the truth, or which represents things much greater or less, better or worse than they really are. An object uncommon in size, either great or small, strikes us with surprise, and this emotion produces a momentary conviction that the object is greater or less than it is in reality. The same effect attends figurative grandeur or littleness; and hence the use of the hyperbole,which expresses this momentary conviction. The following are instances of the use of this figure.
A
figure of speech in which the expression is an evident exaggeration
of the meaning intended to be conveyed, or by which things are
represented as much greater or less, better or worse, than they
really are; a statement exaggerated fancifully, through excitement,
or for effect.
Our common forms of compliment are almost all of them extravagant hyperboles. Blair. Somebody has said of the boldest figure in rhetoric, the hyperbole, that it lies without deceiving. Macaulay. | ||||||||