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It is not only important, but, in a degree necessary, that the people of this country, should have an American Dictionary of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England, and it is desirable to perpetuate that sameness, yet some differences must exist. Language is the expression of ideas; and if the people of one country cannot preserve an identity of ideas, they cannot retain an identity of language. |
INFEC'TION, n. [L. inficio.] The act of infecting, or the act by which poisonous matter, morbid miasmata or exhalations produce disease in a healthy body. The words contagion and infection are frequently confounded. The proper distinction between them is this. Contagion is the virus or effluvium generated in a diseased body, and capable of producing the specific disease in a healthy body by contact or otherwise. Marsh miasm is not properly contagion. Infection is any thing that taints or corrupts; hence it includes contagion, and any other morbid, noxious matter which may excite disease in a healthy body. Hence,
Infection is used in two acceptations; first, as denoting the effluvium or infectious matter exhaled from the person of one diseased, in which sense it is synonymous with contagion; and secondly, as signifying the act of communication of such morbid effluvium, by which disease is transferred.
The act or process of infecting.
There was a strict order against coming to those pits, and that was only to prevent infection. De Foe. That which infects, or causes the
communicated disease; any effluvium, miasm, or pestilential matter by
which an infectious disease is caused.
And that which was still worse, they that did thus break out spread the infection further by their wandering about with the distemper upon them. De Foe. The state of being infected; contamination
by morbific particles; the result of infecting influence; a
prevailing disease; epidemic.
The danger was really very great, the infection being so very violent in London. De Foe. That which taints or corrupts morally; as,
the infection of vicious principles.
It was her chance to light Contamination by illegality,
as in cases of contraband goods; implication.
Sympathetic communication of like
qualities or emotions; influence.
Through all her train the soft infection ran. Pope. Mankind are gay or serious by infection. Rambler. Syn. -- Infection, Contagion. -- Infection is often used in a definite and limited sense of the transmission of affections without direct contact of individuals or immediate application or introduction of the morbific agent, in contradistinction to contagion, which then implies transmission by direct contact. Quain. See Contagious. | ||||||||