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It is not only important, but, in a degree necessary, that the people of this country, should have an American Dictionary of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England, and it is desirable to perpetuate that sameness, yet some differences must exist. Language is the expression of ideas; and if the people of one country cannot preserve an identity of ideas, they cannot retain an identity of language. |
JAC'OBIN, n. [So named from the place of meeting, which was the monastery of the monks called Jacobines.]
The Jacobins, in France, during the late revolution, were a society of violent revolutionists, who held secret meetings in which measures were concerted to direct the proceedings of the National Assembly. Hence, a Jacobin is the member of a club, or other person, who opposes government in a secret and unlawful manner or by violent means; a turbulent demagogue.
A Dominican friar; --
so named because, before the French Revolution, that order had a
convent in the Rue St. Jacques, Paris.
One of a society of violent agitators in
France, during the revolution of 1789, who held secret meetings in
the Jacobin convent in the Rue St. Jacques, Paris, and concerted
measures to control the proceedings of the National Assembly. Hence:
A plotter against an existing government; a turbulent
demagogue.
A fancy pigeon, in
which the feathers of the neck form a hood, -- whence the name. The
wings and tail are long, and the beak moderately short.
Same as
Jacobinic.
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