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It is not only important, but, in a degree necessary, that the people of this country, should have an American Dictionary of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England, and it is desirable to perpetuate that sameness, yet some differences must exist. Language is the expression of ideas; and if the people of one country cannot preserve an identity of ideas, they cannot retain an identity of language. |
MOR'TIFY, v.t. [L. mors, death, and facio, to make.]
MOR'TIFY, v.i. To lose vital heat and action and suffer the dissolution of organic texture, as flesh; to corrupt or gangrene.
To destroy the organic texture and
vital functions of; to produce gangrene in.
To destroy the active powers or essential
qualities of; to change by chemical action.
[Obs.]
Chaucer.
Quicksilver is mortified with turpentine. Bacon. He mortified pearls in vinegar. Hakewill. To deaden by religious or other
discipline, as the carnal affections, bodily appetites, or worldly
desires; to bring into subjection; to abase; to humble.
With fasting mortified, worn out with tears. Harte. Mortify thy learned lust. Prior. Mortify, therefore, your members which are upon the earth. Col. iii. 5. To affect with vexation, chagrin, or
humiliation; to humble; to depress.
The news of the fatal battle of Worcester, which exceedingly mortified our expectations. Evelyn. How often is the ambitious man mortified with the very praises he receives, if they do not rise so high as he thinks they ought! Addison. To lose vitality and organic structure, as flesh of a living
body; to gangrene.
To practice penance from religious
motives; to deaden desires by religious discipline.
This makes him . . . give alms of all that he hath, watch, fast, and mortify. Law. To be subdued; to decay, as appetites,
desires, etc.
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