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In my view, the Christian religion is the most important and one of the first things in which all children, under a free government ought to be instructed... No truth is more evident to my mind than that the Christian religion must be the basis of any government intended to secure the rights and privileges of a free people. Preface to 1828 Dictionary
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MUTE, a. [L. mutus.]
MUTE, n. In law, a person that stands speechless when he ought to answer or plead.
MUTE, v.i. To eject the contents of the bowels, a birds.
MUTE, n. The dung of fowls.
To cast off; to
molt.
Have I muted all my feathers? Beau. *** Fl. To eject the contents of the
bowels; -- said of birds.
B. Jonson. The dung of birds.
Hudibras. Not speaking; uttering no
sound; silent.
All the heavenly choir stood mute, * In law a prisoner is said to stand mute, when, upon being arranged, he makes no answer, or does not plead directly, or will not put himself on trial. Incapable of speaking; dumb.
Dryden. Not uttered; unpronounced; silent; also,
produced by complete closure of the mouth organs which interrupt the
passage of breath; -- said of certain letters. See 5th Mute,
2.
Not giving a ringing sound when struck; --
said of a metal.
Mute swan (Zoöl.), a European wild white swan (Cygnus gibbus), which produces no loud notes. Syn. -- Silent; dumb; speechless. -- Mute, Silent, Dumb. One is silent who does not speak; one is dumb who can not, for want of the proper organs; as, a dumb beast, etc.; and hence, figuratively, we speak of a person as struck dumb with astonishment, etc. One is mute who is held back from speaking by some special cause; as, he was mute through fear; mute astonishment, etc. Such is the case with most of those who never speak from childhood; they are not ordinarily dumb, but mute because they are deaf, and therefore never learn to talk; and hence their more appropriate name is deaf-mutes. They spake not a word; All sat mute, One
who does not speak, whether from physical inability, unwillingness,
or other cause.
Specifically: A letter which represents
no sound; a silent letter; also, a close articulation; an element of
speech formed by a position of the mouth organs which stops the
passage of the breath; as, p, b, d, k,
t.
A little utensil made of
brass, ivory, or other material, so formed that it can be fixed in an
erect position on the bridge of a violin, or similar instrument, in
order to deaden or soften the tone.
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