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Noah Webster's 1828 American Dictionary
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P  ›  participle
P  ›  participle
1828 Definition

P`ARTICIPLE, n. [L. participium, from participo; pars, part, and capio,to take.]

1. In grammar, a word so called because it partakes of the properties of a noun and of a verb; as having, making, in English; habens, faciens, in Latin. The English participles having, making, become nouns by prefixing the to them; as the having of property; the making of instruments. But all participles do not partake of the properties of a noun, as the passive participles for example, had, made.

Participles sometimes lose the properties of a verb and become adjectives, as willing, in the phrase, a willing heart; engaging, as engaging manners; accomplished, as an accomplished orator.

2. Any thing that participates of different things. [Not used.]
1913 Definition
Participle (participle)
n.(?)
Par"ti*ci*ple
[F. participe, L. participium, fr. particeps sharing, participant] pars, gen. partis, a part + capere to take. See Participate.]
  1. A part of speech partaking of the nature both verb and adjective; a form of a verb, or verbal adjective, modifying a noun, but taking the adjuncts of the verb from which it is derived. In the sentences: a letter is written; being asleep he did not hear; exhausted by toil he will sleep soundly, -- written, being, and exhaustedare participles.

    By a participle, [I understand] a verb in an adjectival aspect. Earle.

    * Present participles, called also imperfect, or incomplete, participles, end in -ing. Past participles, called also perfect, or complete, participles, for the most part end in -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n. A participle when used merely as an attribute of a noun, without reference to time, is called an adjective, or a participial adjective; as, a written constitution; a rolling stone; the exhausted army. The verbal noun in -ing has the form of the present participle. See Verbal noun, under Verbal, a.

  2. Anything that partakes of the nature of different things.
    [Obs.]

    The participles or confines between plants and living creatures. Bacon.


1828 dictionary
Noah Says...
The religion which has introduced civil liberty is the religion of Christ and His apostles, which enjoins humility, piety, and benevolence; which acknowledges in every person a brother, or a sister, and a citizen with equal rights. This is genuine Christianity, and to this we owe our free Constitutions of Government.
 History of the United States :: 1832 








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