Webster
KJV
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It is not only important, but, in a degree necessary, that the people of this country, should have an American Dictionary of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England, and it is desirable to perpetuate that sameness, yet some differences must exist. Language is the expression of ideas; and if the people of one country cannot preserve an identity of ideas, they cannot retain an identity of language. |
PENITEN'TIARY, a. Relating to penance, or to the rules and measures of penance.
PENITEN'TIARY, n. One that prescribes the rules and measures of penance.
Relating to
penance, or to the rules and measures of penance.
"A
penitentiary tax." Abp. Bramhall. Expressive of penitence; as, a
penitentiary letter.
Used for punishment, discipline, and
reformation.
"Penitentiary houses."
Blackstone. One who prescribes the rules and measures of penance.
[Obs.] Bacon. One who does penance.
[Obs.]
Hammond. A small building in a monastery where
penitents confessed.
Shpiley. That part of a church to which penitents
were admitted.
Shipley. An
office of the papal court which examines cases of conscience,
confession, absolution from vows, etc., and delivers decisions,
dispensations, etc. Its chief is a cardinal, called the Grand
Penitentiary, appointed by the pope.
A house of correction, in which offenders
are confined for punishment, discipline, and reformation, and in which
they are generally compelled to labor.
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