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It is not only important, but, in a degree necessary, that the people of this country, should have an American Dictionary of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England, and it is desirable to perpetuate that sameness, yet some differences must exist. Language is the expression of ideas; and if the people of one country cannot preserve an identity of ideas, they cannot retain an identity of language. |
PRECE'DENT, a. Going before in time; anterior; antecedent; as precedent services; a precedent fault of the will.
A precedent condition, in law, is a condition which must happen or be performed before an estate or some right can vest, and on failure of which the estate or right is defeated.
Going
before; anterior; preceding; antecedent; as, precedent
services.
Shak. "A precedent injury."
Bacon.
Condition precedent (Law), a condition which precede the vesting of an estate, or the accruing of a right. Something done or said that may serve as an example to authorize
a subsequent act of the same kind; an authoritative example.
Examples for cases can but direct as precedents only. Hooker. A preceding circumstance or condition; an
antecedent; hence, a prognostic; a token; a sign.
[Obs.] A rough draught of a writing which precedes
a finished copy.
[Obs.] Shak. A judicial decision which
serves as a rule for future determinations in similar or analogous
cases; an authority to be followed in courts of justice; forms of
proceeding to be followed in similar cases.
Wharton.
Syn. -- Example; antecedent. -- Precedent, Example. An example in a similar case which may serve as a rule or guide, but has no authority out of itself. A precedent is something which comes down to us from the past with the sanction of usage and of common consent. We quote examples in literature, and precedents in law. | ||||||||