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It is not only important, but, in a degree necessary, that the people of this country, should have an American Dictionary of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England, and it is desirable to perpetuate that sameness, yet some differences must exist. Language is the expression of ideas; and if the people of one country cannot preserve an identity of ideas, they cannot retain an identity of language. |
PRESU'ME, v.t. s as z. [L. proesumo; proe, before,and sumo, to take.] To take or suppose to be true or entitled to belief, without examination or positive proof, or on the strength of probability. We presume that a man is honest, who has not been known to cheat or deceive; but in this we are sometimes mistaken. In many cases, the law presumes full payment where positive evidence of it cannot be produced.
PRESU'ME, v.i. To venture without positive permission; as, we may presume too far.
It is sometimes followed by of, but improperly.
To assume or
take beforehand; esp., to do or undertake without leave or authority
previously obtained.
Dare he presume to scorn us in this manner? Shak. Bold deed thou hast presumed, adventurous Eve. Milton. To take or suppose to be true, or entitled
to belief, without examination or proof, or on the strength of
probability; to take for granted; to infer; to suppose.
Every man is to be presumed innocent till he is proved to be guilty. Blackstone. What rests but that the mortal sentence pass, . . .
To suppose or assume something to be, or to be true, on grounds
deemed valid, though not amounting to proof; to believe by
anticipation; to infer; as, we may presume too far.
To venture, go, or act, by an assumption of
leave or authority not granted; to go beyond what is warranted by the
circumstances of the case; to venture beyond license; to take
liberties; -- often with on or upon before the ground of
confidence.
Do not presume too much upon my love. Shak. This man presumes upon his parts. Locke. | ||||||||