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Noah Webster's 1828 American Dictionary
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1828 dictionary(11) Words.

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R  ›  reef
R  ›  reef
1828 Definition

REEF, n.

A certain portion of a sail between the top or bottom and a row of eyelet holes, which is folded or rolled up to contract the sail, when the violence of the wind renders it necessary.

REEF, n.

A chain or range of rocks lying at or near the surface of the water.

REEF, v.t. [from the noun.] To contract or reduce the extent of a sail by rolling or folding a certain portion of it and making it fast to the yard.

1913 Definition
Reef (reef)
n.(r?f)
Reef
[Akin to D. rif, G. riff, Icel. rif, Dan. rev; cf. Icel. rifa rift, rent, fissure, rifa to rive, bear. Cf. Rift, Rive.]
  1. A chain or range of rocks lying at or near the surface of the water. See Coral reefs, under Coral.
  2. A large vein of auriferous quartz; -- so called in Australia. Hence, any body of rock yielding valuable ore.

    Reef builder (Zoöl.), any stony coral which contributes material to the formation of coral reefs. -- Reef heron (Zoöl.), any heron of the genus Demigretta; as, the blue reef heron (D. jugularis) of Australia.

  3. That part of a sail which is taken in or let out by means of the reef points, in order to adapt the size of the sail to the force of the wind.

    * From the head to the first reef-band, in square sails, is termed the first reef; from this to the next is the second reef; and so on. In fore-and-aft sails, which reef on the foot, the first reef is the lowest part. Totten.

    Close reef, the last reef that can be put in. -- Reef band. See Reef-band in the Vocabulary. -- Reef knot, the knot which is used in tying reef pointss. See Illust. under Knot. -- Reef line, a small rope formerly used to reef the courses by being passed spirally round the yard and through the holes of the reef. Totten. -- Reef points, pieces of small rope passing through the eyelet holes of a reef-band, and used reefing the sail. -- Reef tackle, a tackle by which the reef cringles, or rings, of a sail are hauled up to the yard for reefing. Totten. -- To take a reef in, to reduce the size of (a sail) by folding or rolling up a reef, and lashing it to the spar.

  4. To reduce the extent of (as a sail) by roiling or folding a certain portion of it and making it fast to the yard or spar.
    Totten.

    To reef the paddles, to move the floats of a paddle wheel toward its center so that they will not dip so deeply.


1828 dictionary
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