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It is not only important, but, in a degree necessary, that the people of this country, should have an American Dictionary of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England, and it is desirable to perpetuate that sameness, yet some differences must exist. Language is the expression of ideas; and if the people of one country cannot preserve an identity of ideas, they cannot retain an identity of language. |
REFRAC'TION, n. The deviation of a moving body, chiefly rays of light, from a direct course. This is occasioned by the different densities of the mediums through which light passes.
The act of
refracting, or the state of being refracted.
The change in the direction of ray of
light, heat, or the like, when it enters obliquely a medium of a
different density from that through which it has previously
moved.
Refraction out of the rarer medium into the denser, is made towards the perpendicular. Sir I. Newton. The
change in the direction of a ray of light, and, consequently, in the
apparent position of a heavenly body from which it emanates, arising
from its passage through the earth's atmosphere; -- hence
distinguished as atmospheric refraction, or astronomical
refraction.
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