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Noah Webster's 1828 American Dictionary
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1828 Definition

RETORT', v.t. [L. retortus, retorqueo; re and torqueo, to throw.]

1. To throw back; to reverberate.

And they retort that beat again to the first giver.

2. To return an argument, accusation, censure or incivility; as, to retort the charge of vanity.

He pass'd through hostile scorn; and with retorted scorn, his back he turn'd.

3. To bend or curve back; as a retorted line.

RETORT', v.i. To return an argument or charge; to make a severe reply. He retorted upon his adversary with severity.

RETORT', n.

1. The return of an argument, charge or incivility in reply; as the retort courteous.

2. In chimistry, a spherical vessel with its neck bent, to which the receiver is fitted; used in distillation.
1913 Definition
Retort (retort)
v. t.(?)
Re*tort"
[imp. & p. p. Retorted] p. pr. *** vb. n. Retorting.] [L. retortus, p. p. of retorquere] pref. re- re- + torquere to turn twist. See Torsion, and cf. Retort
  1. To bend or curve back; as, a retorted line.

    With retorted head, pruned themselves as they floated. Southey.

  2. To throw back; to reverberate; to reflect.

    As when his virtues, shining upon others,
    Heat them and they retort that heat again
    To the first giver.
    Shak.

  3. To return, as an argument, accusation, censure, or incivility; as, to retort the charge of vanity.

    And with retorted scorn his back he turned. Milton.

  4. To return an argument or a charge; to make a severe reply.
    Pope.
  5. The return of, or reply to, an argument, charge, censure, incivility, taunt, or witticism; a quick and witty or severe response.

    This is called the retort courteous. Shak.

  6. A vessel in which substances are subjected to distillation or decomposition by heat. It is made of different forms and materials for different uses, as a bulb of glass with a curved beak to enter a receiver for general chemical operations, or a cylinder or semicylinder of cast iron for the manufacture of gas in gas works.

    Tubulated retort (Chem.), a retort having a tubulure for the introduction or removal of the substances which are to be acted upon.

    Syn. -- Repartee] answer. -- Retort, Repartee. A retort is a short and pointed reply, turning back on an assailant the arguments, censure, or derision he had thrown out. A repartee is usually a good-natured return to some witty or sportive remark.


1828 dictionary
Noah Says...
In correcting public evils, great reliance is placed on schools. But learning and sciences have no material effect in subduing ambition and selfishness, reconciling parties or subjecting private interest to the influence of a ruling preference of public good.
 On Suffrage (unpublished) 




The second vision, Vision::Redesign, has an intent to improve the current online accessibility to the 1828 dictionary. The current database, http://1828.mshaffer.com/, has mistakes, omissions of etymology, etc. For this reason the most important tasks, Task::XML, will be an online editing of the current words and definitions to include important missing information. An administrative tool has been built to make this possible [http://1828d.mshaffer.com/] and will be accessible to the community to help in the editing process once the microfilm scan occurs.




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