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It is not only important, but, in a degree necessary, that the people of this country, should have an American Dictionary of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England, and it is desirable to perpetuate that sameness, yet some differences must exist. Language is the expression of ideas; and if the people of one country cannot preserve an identity of ideas, they cannot retain an identity of language. |
REVERSE, v.t. revers'. [L. reversus, reverto; re and verto, to turn.]
REVERSE, v.i. revers'. To return. [Not in use.]
REVERSE, n. revers'.
Turned backward; having a
contrary or opposite direction; hence; opposite or contrary in kind;
as, the reverse order or method.
"A vice reverse
unto this." Gower. Turned upside down; greatly
disturbed.
[Obs.]
He found the sea diverse Reversed; as, a
reverse shell.
Reverse bearing (Surv.), the bearing
of a back station as observed from the station next in advance. -
- Reverse curve (Railways), a curve like
the letter That which appears or is presented when
anything, as a lance, a line, a course of conduct, etc., is reverted
or turned contrary to its natural direction.
He did so with the reverse of the lance. Sir W. Scott. That which is directly opposite or contrary
to something else; a contrary; an opposite.
Chaucer.
And then mistook reverse of wrong for right. Pope. To make everything the reverse of what they have seen, is quite as easy as to destroy. Burke. The act of reversing; complete change;
reversal; hence, total change in circumstances or character;
especially, a change from better to worse; misfortune; a check or
defeat; as, the enemy met with a reverse.
The strange reverse of fate you see; By a reverse of fortune, Stephen becomes rich. Lamb. The back side; as, the reverse of a
drum or trench; the reverse of a medal or coin, that is, the
side opposite to the obverse. See Obverse.
A thrust in fencing made with a backward
turn of the hand; a backhanded stroke.
[Obs.] Shak. A turn or fold made in
bandaging, by which the direction of the bandage is changed.
To turn back] to cause to face in a contrary direction; to cause
to depart.
And that old dame said many an idle verse, To cause to return; to recall.
[Obs.]
And to his fresh remembrance did reverse To change totally; to alter to the
opposite.
Reverse the doom of death. Shak. She reversed the conduct of the celebrated vicar of Bray. Sir W. Scott. To turn upside down; to invert.
A pyramid reversed may stand upon his point if balanced by admirable skill. Sir W. Temple. Hence, to overthrow; to subvert.
These can divide, and these reverse, the state. Pope. Custom . . . reverses even the distinctions of good and evil. Rogers. To overthrow by a contrary
decision; to make void; to under or annual for error; as, to
reverse a judgment, sentence, or decree.
Reverse arms (Mil.), a position of a soldier in which the piece passes between the right elbow and the body at an angle of 45°, and is held as in the illustration. -- To reverse an engine or a machine, to cause it to perform its revolutions or action in the opposite direction. Syn. -- To overturn; overset; invert; overthrow; subvert; repeal; annul; revoke; undo. To return; to revert.
[Obs.] Spenser. To become or be reversed.
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