1828 dictionary Noah Webster's 1828 American Dictionary 1828 webster
Noah Webster's 1828 American Dictionary
1828 american dictionary
 
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1828 dictionary(62) Words.

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Words
Definitions
1828 dictionary(401) Words.

age
amethyst
armadillo
ascendency
autocrasy
axstone
balance
balancing
bandage
barrow
bead-roll
beam
beating
besom
betumbled
billow
boil
bougie
bowl
brace
buffoon
bundle
calender
call
carrows
cartouch
caster
check
checked
checking
checkt
chew
chrysolite
cigar
circinal
circumgyration
circumgyre
circumrotary
circumrotation
circumvolution
circumvolve
circumvolved
circumvolving
coaster
cock
cocket
cofferer
collar
collection
comb
comical
command
commanded
commandning
commissary
complete
comptroll
conscript
conscription
consecrate
consecration
consectary
constat
constitution
continually
control
controll
controllable
controlled
controller
controllership
controllment
controlment
convolute
convoluted
convolution
convolve
copyhold
cored
corol
corolla
corollaceous
corollary
corollet
corollule
cotton-plant
cotton-shrub
counterproof
counterprove
counterroll
course
crayon
croises
cucullate
cucullated
cue
curl
custos
cylinder
deification
deify
demisable
derider
derogate
descent
despotism
determinative
devolution
devolve
devolved
devolving
dictatorial
disembogue
disenroll
disinvolve
dominion
dormouse
downward
downwards
droll
droller
drollery
drolling
drollingly
drollish
emancipate
emancipation
enlist
enregister
enroll
enrolled
enroller
enrolling
enrollment
enter
epicycloid
essential
estivation
estreat
evolution
evolve
farcical
fascia
fascinate
fatality
fate
felt
fender
fiery
file
fillet
flounder
fluctuate
fluctuating
forejudge
formation
fortuitous
funny
furl
furling
gamboge
gest
gimbal
gipsey
globe-ranunculus
goggle
goggle-eye
goggle-eyed
going
governable
governed
governing
hanaper
hand
harlequin
head-sea
heavy
hedgehog
helical
hold
humorist
hysterics
impannel
incontinency
incontrollable
incontrollably
infatuate
influential
ink
inscroll
intervolve
involuted
involve
joculator
joculatory
kayle
labor
ladanum
law
lawless
lee-lurch
levy
liberty
ligulated
list
listed
lister
lurch
macaroni
manageable
managed
mangle
martingal
master
matriculate
militia
mimical
monk
mortify
motto
murmur
muster
muster-roll
mutter
nephrite
nigrin
nigrine
nine-pins
number
nurse
o
obvoluted
once
orb
over
overruling
parterre
pastil
patent-rolls
patroll
patrolling
pawl
pell
phalanx
pica
pigeon-holes
pigtail
pin
pipe
platinum
porcupine
porism
predominant
predominate
predominating
pressing
previous
prick
prince
print
proper
prothonotary
prowl
pulverulent
purple
radiate
ragmans-roll
range
rapture
recognizance
recoil
record
recorder
recording
redound
reef
register
reign
rentroll
revolute
ricochet
roll
rolled
roller
rolling
rolling-pin
rolling-press
rolly-pooly
rotator
rouleau
rowel
ruffing
ruled
ruling
run
saint
sainted
schedule
scotch
scribe
scroll
sea-legs
sea-sick
sea-sickness
seel
self-restrained
self-restraining
sezin
siderography
singe
single
slide
slip
snowball
soldier
storm
strap
strip
stroll
stroller
strolling
strowl
stroy
sty
surge
surging
suveranty
swathe
swell
synonymous
tent
tenure
terrier
threaten
thunder
tillage
torrent
toss
tossing
tramp
tramper
treasurer
trendle
troll
trolled
trolling
trollop
trollopee
troul
trundle
tumble
tumbled
tumbling
turn
twist
uncontrollable
uncontrollably
uncontrolled
uncontrolledly
unmanageable
unrecorded
unrestrained
unroll
unrolled
unrolling
unswayed
untractableness
untrolled
uproll
vagrancy
vagrant
verderor
vermicelli
vetch
volubility
voluble
volubly
volume
volumed
voluminous
volutation
volute
waft
wag
walk
wallop
wallow
wallower
wallowing
waltz
weather-roll
welkin
welter
weltering
wheeled
wig
wind
windlas
windlass
windrow
work



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R  ›  roll
R  ›  roll
1828 Definition

ROLL, v.t. [It is usual to consider this word as formed by contraction from the Latin rotula, a little wheel, from rota.]

1. To move by turning on the surface, or with a circular motion in which all parts of the surface are successively applied to a plane; as, to roll a barrel or puncheon; to roll a stone or ball. Sisyphus was condemned to roll a stone to the top of a hill, which, when he had done so, rolled down again, and thus his punishment was eternal.

2. To revolve; to turn on its axis; as, to roll a wheel or a planet.

3. To move in a circular direction.

To dress, to troll the tongue and roll the eye.

4. To wrap round on itself; to form into a circular or cylindrical body; as, to roll a piece of cloth; to roll a sheet of paper; to roll parchment; to roll tobacco.

5. To enwrap; to bind or involve in a bandage or the like.

6. To form by rolling into round masses.

7. To drive or impel any body with a circular motion, or to drive forward with violence or in a stream. The ocean rolls its billows to the shore. A river rolls its water to the ocean.

8. To spread with a roller or rolling pin; as, to roll paste.

9. To produce a periodical revolution.

Heav'n shone and roll'd her motions.

10. To press or level with a roller; as, to roll a field.

To roll one's self, to wallow. Mic. 1.

ROLL, v.i.

1. To move by turning on the surface, or with the successive application of all parts of the surface to a plane; as, a ball or a wheel rolls on the earth; a body rolls on an inclined plane.

2. To move, turn or run on an axis; as a wheel. [In this sense, revolve is more generally used.

3. To run on wheels.

And to the rolling chair is bound.

4. To revolve; to perform a periodical revolution; as the rolling year. Ages roll away.

5. To turn; to move circularly.

And his red eyeballs roll with living fire.

6. To float in rough water; to be tossed about.

Twice ten tempestuous nights I roll'd -

7. To move, as waves or billows, with alternate swells and depressions. Waves roll on waves.

8. To fluctuate; to move tumultuously.

What diff'rent sorrows did within thee roll.

9. To be moved with violence; to be hurled.

Down they fell by thousands, angel on archangel roll'd.

10. To be formed into a cylinder or ball; as, the cloth rolls well.

11. To spread under a roller or rolling pin. The paste rolls well.

12. To wallow; to tumble; as, a horse rolls.

13. To rock or move from side; as, a ship rolls in a calm.

14. To beat a drum with strokes so rapid that they can scarcely be distinguished by the ear.

ROLL, n.

1. The act of rolling, or state of being rolled; as the roll of a ball.

2. The thing rolling.

3. A mass made round; something like a ball or cylinder; as a roll of fat; a roll of wool.

4. A roller; a cylinder of wood, iron or stone; as a roll to break clods.

5. A quantity of cloth wound into a cylindrical form; as a roll of woolen or satin; a roll of lace.

6. A cylindrical twist of tobacco.

7. An official writing; a list; a register; a catalogue; as a muster-roll; a court roll.

8. The beating of a drum with strokes so rapid as scarcely to be distinguished by the ear.

9. Rolls of court, of parliament, or of any public body, are the parchments on which are engrossed, by the proper officer, the acts and proceedings of that body, and which being kept in rolls, constitute the records of such public body.

10. In antiquity, a volume; a book consisting of leaf, bark, paper, skin or other material on which the ancients wrote, and which being kept rolled or folded, was called in Latin volume, from volvo, to roll. Hence.

11. A chronicle; history; annals.

Nor names more noble graced the rolls of fame.

12. Part; office; that is, round of duty, like turn. Obs.
1913 Definition
Roll (roll)
v. t.(?)
Roll
[imp. *** p. p. Rolled (?)] p. pr. *** vb. n. Rolling.] [OF. roeler, roler, F. rouler, LL. rotulare, fr. L. royulus, rotula, a little wheel, dim. of
  1. To cause to revolve by turning over and over; to move by turning on an axis; to impel forward by causing to turn over and over on a supporting surface; as, to roll a wheel, a ball, or a barrel.
  2. To wrap round on itself; to form into a spherical or cylindrical body by causing to turn over and over; as, to roll a sheet of paper; to roll parchment; to roll clay or putty into a ball.
  3. To bind or involve by winding, as in a bandage; to inwrap; -- often with up; as, to roll up a parcel.
  4. To drive or impel forward with an easy motion, as of rolling; as, a river rolls its waters to the ocean.

    The flood of Catholic reaction was rolled over Europe. J. A. Symonds.

  5. To utter copiously, esp. with sounding words; to utter with a deep sound; -- often with forth, or out; as, to roll forth some one's praises; to roll out sentences.

    Who roll'd the psalm to wintry skies. Tennyson.

  6. To press or level with a roller; to spread or form with a roll, roller, or rollers; as, to roll a field; to roll paste; to roll steel rails, etc.
  7. To move, or cause to be moved, upon, or by means of, rollers or small wheels.
  8. To beat with rapid, continuous strokes, as a drum; to sound a roll upon.
  9. To apply (one line or surface) to another without slipping; to bring all the parts of (one line or surface) into successive contact with another, in suck manner that at every instant the parts that have been in contact are equal.
  10. To turn over in one's mind; to revolve.

    Full oft in heart he rolleth up and down
    The beauty of these florins new and bright.
    Chaucer.

    To roll one's self, to wallow. -- To roll the eye, to direct its axis hither and thither in quick succession. -- To roll one's r's, to utter the letter r with a trill. [Colloq.]

  11. To move, as a curved object may, along a surface by rotation without sliding; to revolve upon an axis; to turn over and over; as, a ball or wheel rolls on the earth; a body rolls on an inclined plane.

    And her foot, look you, is fixed upon a spherical stone, which rolls, and rolls, and rolls. Shak.

  12. To move on wheels; as, the carriage rolls along the street.
    "The rolling chair." Dryden.
  13. To be wound or formed into a cylinder or ball; as, the cloth rolls unevenly; the snow rolls well.
  14. To fall or tumble; -- with over; as, a stream rolls over a precipice.
  15. To perform a periodical revolution; to move onward as with a revolution; as, the rolling year; ages roll away.
  16. To turn; to move circularly.

    And his red eyeballs roll with living fire. Dryden.

  17. To move, as waves or billows, with alternate swell and depression.

    What different sorrows did within thee roll. Prior.

  18. To incline first to one side, then to the other; to rock; as, there is a great difference in ships about rolling; in a general semse, to be tossed about.

    Twice ten tempestuous nights I rolled. Pope.

  19. To turn over, or from side to side, while lying down; to wallow; as, a horse rolls.
  20. To spread under a roller or rolling-pin; as, the paste rolls well.
  21. To beat a drum with strokes so rapid that they can scarcely be distinguished by the ear.
  22. To make a loud or heavy rumbling noise; as, the thunder rolls.

    To roll about, to gad abroad. [Obs.]

    Man shall not suffer his wife go roll about. Chaucer.

  23. The act of rolling, or state of being rolled; as, the roll of a ball; the roll of waves.
  24. That which rolls; a roller.
    Specifically: (a)
  25. That which is rolled up; as, a roll of fat, of wool, paper, cloth, etc.
    Specifically: (a)
  26. A kind of shortened raised biscuit or bread, often rolled or doubled upon itself.
  27. The oscillating movement of a vessel from side to side, in sea way, as distinguished from the alternate rise and fall of bow and stern called pitching.
  28. A heavy, reverberatory sound; as, the roll of cannon, or of thunder.
  29. The uniform beating of a drum with strokes so rapid as scarcely to be distinguished by the ear.
  30. Part; office; duty; rôle.
    [Obs.] L'Estrange.

    Long roll (Mil.), a prolonged roll of the drums, as the signal of an attack by the enemy, and for the troops to arrange themselves in line. -- Master of the rolls. See under Master. -- Roll call, the act, or the time, of calling over a list names, as among soldiers. -- Rolls of court, of parliament (or of any public body), the parchments or rolls on which the acts and proceedings of that body are engrossed by the proper officer, and which constitute the records of such public body. -- To call the roll, to call off or recite a list or roll of names of persons belonging to an organization, in order to ascertain who are present or to obtain responses from those present.

    Syn. -- List; schedule; catalogue; register; inventory. See List.


1828 dictionary
Noah Says...
There are two powers only which are sufficient to control men, and secure the rights of individuals and a peaceable administration; these are the combined force of religion and law, and the force or fear of the bayonet.
  




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