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It is not only important, but, in a degree necessary, that the people of this country, should have an American Dictionary of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England, and it is desirable to perpetuate that sameness, yet some differences must exist. Language is the expression of ideas; and if the people of one country cannot preserve an identity of ideas, they cannot retain an identity of language. |
SEC'ULAR, a. [L. secularis, from seculum, the world or an age.]
1. Pertaining to the present world, or to things not spiritual or holy; relating to things not immediately or primarily respecting the soul, but the body; worldly. The secular concerns of life respect making making provision for the support of life, the preservation of health, the temporal prosperity of men, of states, &c. Secular power is that which superintends and governs the temporal affairs of men, the civil or political power; and is contradistinguished from spiritual or ecclsiastical power.
2. Among catholics, not regular; not bound by monastic vows or rules; not confines to a monastery or subject to the rules of a religious community. Thus we say, the secular clergy and the regular clergy.
3. Coming once in a century; as a secular year.
Coming or
observed once in an age or a century.
The secular year was kept but once a century. Addison. Pertaining to an age, or the progress of
ages, or to a long period of time; accomplished in a long progress of
time; as, secular inequality; the secular refrigeration
of the globe.
Of or pertaining to this present world, or
to things not spiritual or holy; relating to temporal as distinguished
from eternal interests; not immediately or primarily respecting the
soul, but the body; worldly.
New foes arise, Not regular; not bound by
monastic vows or rules; not confined to a monastery, or subject to the
rules of a religious community; as, a secular priest.
He tried to enforce a stricter discipline and greater regard for morals, both in the religious orders and the secular clergy. Prescott. Belonging to the laity; lay; not
clerical.
I speak of folk in secular estate. Chaucer. Secular equation (Astron.), the algebraic or numerical expression of the magnitude of the inequalities in a planet's motion that remain after the inequalities of a short period have been allowed for. -- Secular games (Rom. Antiq.), games celebrated, at long but irregular intervals, for three days and nights, with sacrifices, theatrical shows, combats, sports, and the like. -- Secular music, any music or songs not adapted to sacred uses. -- Secular hymn or poem, a hymn or poem composed for the secular games, or sung or rehearsed at those games. A secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by
monastic rules.
Burke. A church official whose
functions are confined to the vocal department of the choir.
Busby. A layman, as distinguished from a
clergyman.
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