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It is not only important, but, in a degree necessary, that the people of this country, should have an American Dictionary of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England, and it is desirable to perpetuate that sameness, yet some differences must exist. Language is the expression of ideas; and if the people of one country cannot preserve an identity of ideas, they cannot retain an identity of language. |
SH'ARK, n. [L. carcharius; Gr. from sharp.]
1. A voracious fish of the genus Squalus, of several species. The body is oblong, tapering and rough, and some species have several rows of serrated teeth. The largest grow to the length of thirty feet.
2. A greedy artful fellow; one who fills his pockets by sly tricks. [Low.]
3. Trick; fraud; petty rapine; as, to live upon the shark. [Little used.]
4. In New England, one that lives by shifts, contrivance or stratagem.
SH'ARK, v.t. To pick up hastily, slily or in small quantities. [Low.]
SH'ARK, v.i.
1. To play the petty thief; or rather to live by shifts and petty stratagems. [In New England, the common pronunciation is shurk, but the word rarely implies fraud.]
2. To cheat; to trick. [Low.]
3. To fawn upon for a dinner; to beg.
Any one of numerous species of elasmobranch fishes of the order
Plagiostomi, found in all seas.
* Some sharks, as the basking shark and the whale shark, grow to an enormous size, the former becoming forty feet or more, and the latter sixty feet or more, in length. Most of them are harmless to man, but some are exceedingly voracious. The man-eating sharks mostly belong to the genera Carcharhinus, Carcharodon, and related genera. They have several rows of large sharp teeth with serrated edges, as the great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias, or Rondeleti) of tropical seas, and the great blue shark (Carcharhinus glaucus) of all tropical and temperate seas. The former sometimes becomes thirty-six feet long, and is the most voracious and dangerous species known. The rare man-eating shark of the United States coast (Charcarodon Atwoodi) is thought by some to be a variety, or the young, of C. carcharias. The dusky shark (Carcharhinus obscurus), and the smaller blue shark (C. caudatus), both common species on the coast of the United States, are of moderate size and not dangerous. They feed on shellfish and bottom fishes. A rapacious, artful person; a
sharper.
[Colloq.] Trickery; fraud; petty rapine; as, to live
upon the shark.
[Obs.] South.
Baskin shark, Liver shark,
Nurse shark, Oil shark,
Sand shark, Tiger shark, etc.
See under Basking, Liver, etc. See also
Dogfish, Houndfish, Notidanian, and
Tope. -- Gray shark, the sand
shark. -- Hammer-headed shark. See
Hammerhead. -- Port Jackson shark.
See Cestraciont. -- Shark barrow,
the eggcase of a shark; a sea purse. -- Shark
ray. Same as Angel fish To pick or gather indiscriminately or
covertly.
[Obs.] Shak. To play the petty thief] to
practice fraud or trickery; to swindle.
Neither sharks for a cup or a reckoning. Bp. Earle. To live by shifts and stratagems.
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