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It is not only important, but, in a degree necessary, that the people of this country, should have an American Dictionary of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England, and it is desirable to perpetuate that sameness, yet some differences must exist. Language is the expression of ideas; and if the people of one country cannot preserve an identity of ideas, they cannot retain an identity of language. |
SHIV'ER, n.
1. In mineralogy, a species of blue slate; shist; shale.
2. In seamen's language, a little wheel; a sheeve.
SHIV'ER, v.t. [supra. Qu. Heb. to break in pieces. Class Br. No.26.] To break into many small pieces or splinters; to shatter; to dash to pieces by a blow.
The ground with shiver'd armor strown. Milton.
SHIV'ER, v.i.
1. To fell at once into many small pieces or parts.
The natural world, should gravity once cease, would instantly shiver into of millions of atoms. Woodward.
2. To quake; to tremble; to shudder; to shake, as with cold, ague; fear or horror.
The man that shiver'd on the brink of sin. Dryden.
Prometeus is laid
On icy Caucasus to shiver. Swift.
3. To be affected with a thrilling sensation, like that of chillness.
Any very harsh noise will set the teeth on edge, and make all the body shiver.
One of
the small pieces, or splinters, into which a brittle thing is broken
by sudden violence] -- generally used in the plural.
"All to
shivers dashed." Milton. A thin slice; a shive.
[Obs. or Prov.
Eng.] "A shiver of their own loaf." Fuller.
Of your soft bread, not but a shiver. Chaucer. A variety of blue
slate.
A sheave or small wheel in a
pulley.
A small wedge, as for fastening the bolt of
a window shutter.
A spindle.
[Obs. or Prov. Eng.] To break into
many small pieces, or splinters; to shatter; to dash to pieces by a
blow; as, to shiver a glass goblet.
All the ground To separate suddenly
into many small pieces or parts; to be shattered.
There shiver shafts upon shields thick. Chaucer The natural world, should gravity once cease, . . . would instantly shiver into millions of atoms. Woodward. To tremble; to vibrate;
to quiver; to shake, as from cold or fear.
Prometheus is laid The man that shivered on the brink of sin, To
cause to shake or tremble, as a sail, by steering close to the
wind.
The act of shivering or
trembling.
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