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It is not only important, but, in a degree necessary, that the people of this country, should have an American Dictionary of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England, and it is desirable to perpetuate that sameness, yet some differences must exist. Language is the expression of ideas; and if the people of one country cannot preserve an identity of ideas, they cannot retain an identity of language. |
SPRUCE, a. Nice; trim; neat without elegance or dignity; formerly applied to things with a serious meaning; now applied to persons only.
SPRUCE, v.t. To trim; to dress with great neatness.
SPRUCE, v.i. To dress ones self with affected neatness.
SPRUCE, n. The fir-tree; a name given to a species of evergreen, the Pinus nigra, which is used in families to give flavor to beer. It is used by way of decoction, or in the essence.
Any
coniferous tree of the genus Picea, as the Norway spruce (P.
excelsa), and the white and black spruces of America (P.
alba and P. nigra), besides several others in the far
Northwest. See Picea.
The wood or timber of the spruce
tree.
Prussia leather; pruce.
[Obs.]
Spruce, a sort of leather corruptly so called for Prussia leather. E. Phillips. Douglas spruce (Bot.), a valuable
timber tree (Pseudotsuga Douglasii) of Northwestern
America. -- Essence of spruce, a thick,
dark-colored, bitterish, and acidulous liquid made by evaporating a
decoction of the young branches of spruce. -- Hemlock
spruce (Bot.), a graceful coniferous tree
(Tsuga Canadensis) of North America. Its timber is valuable,
and the bark is largely used in tanning leather. --
Spruce beer. [G. sprossenbier; sprosse
sprout, shoot (akin to E. sprout, n.) + bier beer. The
word was changed into spruce because the beer came from Prussia
(OE. Spruce), or because it was made from the sprouts of the
spruce. See Sprout, Neat,
without elegance or dignity; -- formerly applied to things with a
serious meaning; now chiefly applied to persons.
"Neat and
spruce array." Remedy of Love. Sprightly; dashing.
[Obs.] "Now, my
spruce companions." Shak.
He is so spruce that he can never be genteel. Tatler. Syn. -- Finical; neat; trim. See Finical. -- To dress with affected neatness] to trim;
to make spruce.
To dress one's self
with affected neatness; as, to spruce up.
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