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It is not only important, but, in a degree necessary, that the people of this country, should have an American Dictionary of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England, and it is desirable to perpetuate that sameness, yet some differences must exist. Language is the expression of ideas; and if the people of one country cannot preserve an identity of ideas, they cannot retain an identity of language. |
SUSPEN'SION, n. [L. suspensio. See Suspend.]
10. In mechanics, points of suspension, in a balance, are the points in the axis or beam where the weights are applied, or from which they are suspended.
11. In music, every sound of a chord to a given base, which is continued to another base, is a suspension.
Suspension of arms, in war, a short truce or cessation of operations agreed on by the commanders of the contending parties, as for burying the dead,making proposals for surrender or for peace, &c.
The act of
suspending, or the state of being suspended; pendency; as,
suspension from a hook.
Especially, temporary delay, interruption,
or cessation
; as: A conditional withholding, interruption, or
delay; as, the suspension of a payment on the performance of a
condition.
The state of a solid when its particles are
mixed with, but undissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation
by straining; also, any substance in this state.
A keeping of the hearer in
doubt and in attentive expectation of what is to follow, or of what is
to be the inference or conclusion from the arguments or observations
employed.
A stay or postponement
of execution of a sentence condemnatory by means of letters of
suspension granted on application to the lord ordinary.
The prolongation of one or
more tones of a chord into the chord which follows, thus producing a
momentary discord, suspending the concord which the ear expects. Cf.
Retardation.
Pleas in suspension (Law), pleas which temporarily abate or suspend a suit. -- Points of suspension (Mech.), the points, as in the axis or beam of a balance, at which the weights act, or from which they are suspended. -- Suspension bridge, a bridge supported by chains, ropes, or wires, which usually pass over high piers or columns at each end, and are secured in the ground beyond. -- Suspension of arms (Mil.), a short truce or cessation of operations agreed on by the commanders of contending armies, as for burying the dead, making proposal for surrender or for peace, etc. -- Suspension scale, a scale in which the platform hangs suspended from the weighing apparatus instead of resting upon it. Syn. -- Delay; interruption; intermission; stop. | ||||||||