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In my view, the Christian religion is the most important and one of the first things in which all children, under a free government ought to be instructed... No truth is more evident to my mind than that the Christian religion must be the basis of any government intended to secure the rights and privileges of a free people. Preface to 1828 Dictionary
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VE'NUS, n. [L. ventus, venenum; Eng. venom to poison, to fret or irritate. These affinities lead to the true origin of these words. The primary sense of the root is to shoot or rush, as light or wind. From light is derived the sense of white, fair, Venus, or it is from opening, parting; and from rushing, moving, comes wind, and the sense of raging, fury, whence L. venenum, poison, that which frets or causes to rage. These words all coincide with L. venio, which signifies to rush, to fall, to happen; venor, to hunt, &c. The Greeks had the same idea of the goddess of love, viz. that her name signified fairness, whiteness, and hence the fable that she sprung from froth, whence her Green name.]
The goddess of beauty and love, that is, beauty
or love deified.
One of the planets, the second in
order from the sun, its orbit lying between that of Mercury and that of the
Earth, at a mean distance from the sun of about 67,000,000 miles. Its
diameter is 7,700 miles, and its sidereal period 224.7 days. As the morning
star, it was called by the ancients Lucifer; as the evening star,
Hesperus.
The metal copper; -- probably
so designated from the ancient use of the metal in making mirrors, a mirror
being still the astronomical symbol of the planet Venus.
[Archaic] Any one of numerous species
of marine bivalve shells of the genus Venus or family
Veneridæ. Many of these shells are large, and ornamented with
beautiful frills; others are smooth, glossy, and handsomely colored. Some
of the larger species, as the round clam, or quahog, are valued for
food.
Venus's basin (Bot.), the wild teasel; --
so called because the connate leaf bases form a kind of receptacle for
water, which was formerly gathered for use in the toilet. Also called
Venus's bath. -- Venus's basket
(Zoöl.), an elegant, cornucopia-shaped, hexactinellid
sponge (Euplectella speciosa) native of the East Indies. It consists
of glassy, transparent, siliceous fibers interwoven and soldered together
so as to form a firm network, and has long, slender, divergent anchoring
fibers at the base by means of which it stands erect in the soft mud at the
bottom of the sea. Called also Venus's flower basket, and Venus's
purse. -- Venus's comb. | ||||||||